POLITICAL CONFLICT IN PLAYWRIGHT MACBETH BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of politics and literature by analyzing the political dimensions of William Shakespeare's Macbeth. The study investigates how Shakespeare portrays political characters in Macbeth, the reasons behind their representation the historical influences shaping his depiction of political figures and the political, cultural, religious, commercial, literary, and geographical contexts informing the play. The study employs a qualitative method. It applies discourse analysis, thematic analysis, and contextual analysis to examine political conflicts and ambitions within Macbeth. The findings suggest that the play critically engages with Scottish political issues, illustrating how unchecked ambition and political turmoil lead to moral corruption and instability. The study reveals that Shakespeare’s depiction of figures such as Duncan, Malcolm, and Macbeth reflect tensions surrounding monarchy, rebellion, and the sacred authority of kings. Additionally, the play serves as a broader commentary on the dangers of political instability. The analysis also underscores the cultural, religious, and geographical contexts that shaped Shakespeare’s political themes. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of Shakespeare’s engagement with political discourse and offers insights into the complexities of power, governance, and ambition.