THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY IN THE REHABILITATION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENT IN THE IRAQI JUVENILE WELFARE LAW

Abstract

Societies, especially the developed ones, aim to regulate juvenile or child care laws to ensure that the greatest amount of this care is achieved, and this care and attention to the juvenile or child cannot be achieved without guarantees, controls, future plans, and practical studies that show the flaws in performance and negatives, and diagnose the positives for the purpose of adopting them. And its development, which accompanies the process of care and coincides with the age of the juvenile or the subsequent after his delinquency, in order to return and rehabilitate him within the community, with the application of general principles of human rights and charters and agreements that govern the issues of children and juveniles. In reducing the possibilities of delinquency and criminality, and stipulating the responsibility of parents in the event that they neglect their duties towards the juvenile in a negligence that leads to delinquency and homelessness or delinquency, as well as the provision of special preventive measures that will work to rehabilitate them in a way that ensures their reintegration again among the community circles, and this result only comes According to the text of a legal system that is the necessity of obligating society to contribute to the reform of the juvenile through social solidarity among all members of society P. for the purpose of taking the hand of the juvenile towards the correct behavior, and working to treat the juvenile behavior spoiled by delinquency.
Social solidarity, despite being a term that carries with it various visions, differs from the preventive criminal policy followed in a particular country from another, but today it has become one of the agreed principles on the necessity of activating it and working to find it within the framework of the laws related to the care of juveniles.